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Facet Disease

Facet Disease

Facet disease, also known as facet joint syndrome or facet arthropathy, is a condition that affects the facet joints in the spine. The facet joints are small, bony structures located between the vertebrae in the spine. They help provide stability to the spine and allow for smooth movement and flexibility.

Facet disease typically occurs when the facet joints degenerate or become damaged over time due to various factors, including aging, wear and tear, injury, or conditions like osteoarthritis. When these facet joints degenerate, it can lead to pain and discomfort, as well as limited mobility in the affected area of the spine.

Common symptoms of facet disease may include:

  • Back pain: This pain is usually localized to the affected area of the spine and may be described as a dull, aching sensation.
  • Stiffness: Individuals with facet disease may experience stiffness in the spine, making it difficult to bend or twist.
  • Radiating pain: In some cases, facet joint pain can radiate into the buttocks, thighs, or even down the legs, depending on the location of the affected facet joints.
  • Reduced range of motion: Facet disease can limit the range of motion in the spine, making it challenging to perform everyday activities.

Diagnosis of facet disease typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include:

  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers can help manage pain and inflammation.
  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy exercises and techniques can improve flexibility, strengthen the muscles that support the spine, and reduce pain.
  • Injections: Facet joint injections, such as corticosteroid injections, can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation and pain.
  • Radiofrequency ablation: This procedure uses heat to disrupt the nerves that transmit pain signals from the facet joints.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and good posture can help reduce the risk of facet disease and manage its symptoms.
  • Surgery: In severe cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgery may be considered to address facet joint problems. Surgical options include facet joint fusion or the removal of a portion of the facet joint.

We provide a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan if you have facet disease or are experiencing spinal pain and discomfort. Treatment options will depend on the severity of the condition and its impact on your daily life.