Minimal invasive spine surgery or keyhole surgery refers to techniques that require a very small surgical incision as compared to routine surgical techniques. Both decompression alone and decompression with fusion using implants can be done through this technique. It requires special sets of instruments and is generally done under a microscope.
Main advantages of MIS are
Small post operative scar
Less damage to soft tissues
Less blood loss
Less post operative pain
Early mobilisation after the surgery
Shorter hospital stay
Types of MIS
Microdiscectomy
Laminotomy
MIS-TLIF
MIS – Splintage surgery
Common indications for MIS include
Leg pain/sciatica due to disc prolapse (slip disc)